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[[File:Whitbread.jpg|thumb|Chiswell Street North side (aka Sun Court) c.1900]]
[[File:Whitbread.jpg|thumb|Chiswell Street North side (aka Sun Court) c.1900]]
[[Image:Extra Stout.jpg|thumb|One of a large number of adverts issued by the company over its lifetime.]]
[[Image:Extra Stout.jpg|thumb|One of a large number of adverts issued by the company over its lifetime.]]
<big>'''Whitbread & Co. Ltd,''' ''Chiswell Street London EC1.''</big> 


Founded 1742.  
<big>'''Whitbread & Co. Ltd''', ''Chiswell Street, London EC1''</big> 


Registered July 1889.  
Founded in 1742. Registered in July 1889.


New brewery built at Luton in 1969 and brewing ceased at Chiswell Street 1976.  
Brewing ceased at Chiswell Street in 1976. Many buildings remain. The site has been converted to other uses, including a posh hotel. The Porter Tun Room is now a conference centre.  


Porter Tun Room now a conference centre.  
The company ceased brewing and now concentrates on its leisure business including hotels, restaurants and coffee shops.  


Company ceased brewing and now concentrates on its leisure business.
[[List of Whitbread & Co. Ltd pubs]]
 
'''Takeover and closure trail:'''
 
* H & V [[Nicholl Ltd]], Anchor Brewery, London SE13 were acquired in 1891. Converted into a bottling and distribution centre.
 
* In 1896, they acquired [[Gripper Brothers]] of the Bell Brewery, Tottenham, and used it as a regional depot until the mid 1980s.
 
* [[Matthews & Canning]] of Chelsea amalgamated with Whitbread in 1899 and closed in 1907. 
 
* They acquired part of the tied estate of the [[Notting Hill Brewery Co Ltd]] in 1920 when that company ceased brewing.
 
* [[Forest Hill Brewery Co Ltd]] of Lewisham were acquired in 1924.
 
* In 1927, they acquired [[Frederick Leney & Sons Ltd]], Phoenix Brewery, Wateringbury with 156 public houses.
 
* [[Jude, Hanbury & Co. Ltd]], [[Ash & Co]] and [[Mackeson & Co Ltd]] were acquired in 1929. The Mackeson brewery in Hythe survived until 1968, brewing a famous sweet stout.
 
* [[Flitton's Brewery Ltd]], Stotfold Brewery, Bedfordshire, was acquired in June 1948 and was closed.
 
* In 1951, [[Amey's Brewery Ltd]] of Petersfield, was acquired with 20 public houses and 12 off-licences and brewing ceased.
 
* In 1953, they acquired [[Kirkstall Brewery Co Ltd]] of Leeds and closed the brewery in January 1983.
 
* [[Dale & Co Ltd]] of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire were acquired in 1954 and brewing ceased there in 1958.
 
* In 1961, they acquired [[Flowers Breweries Ltd]] (Luton and Stratford-upon-Avon). The Stratford brewery closed in 1968 and the Luton brewery (ex J W Green) in 1969.
 
* [[Tennant Brothers Ltd]] of Sheffield were acquired in 1961 with 700 tied houses to become Whitbread East Pennines. Whitbreads closed the brewery in 1993.
 
* They acquired [[John R Fielder & Son Ltd]], Titchfield, Hampshire in March 1961 with 12 tied houses.
 
* [[Norman & Pring]] Ltd of Exeter were acquired in April 1962 with 102 tied houses and [[Starkey, Knight & Ford Ltd]] in 1962 with 400 tied houses.
 
* [[West Country Breweries Ltd]], Cheltenham were acquired in 1963 and became known as Whitbread Flowers Ltd.
 
* In October 1963, they acquired [[J. Nimmo & Sons Ltd]] of Castle Eden with 202 tied houses, although they later sold the brewery back as a management buy-out.
 
* In 1964, they acquired [[Dutton's Blackburn Brewery Ltd]] with 784 tied houses. Name changed to Dutton’s Brewery Ltd in 1966 and was operated as Whitbread West Pennines Ltd until closed in 1978.
 
* [[Lacon & Co. Ltd]], Falcon Brewery, Great Yarmouth was acquired in December 1965 with 354 public houses. The brewery was closed in 1968.
 
* [[Rhymney Breweries Ltd]] were acquired in January 1966. Closed in 1978.
 
* They acquired [[James Thompson & Co Ltd]] of Barrow-in-Furness in 1966 with 47 public houses.
 
* [[Evan Evans Bevan Ltd]]'s Vale of Neath Brewery was acquired in 1967 and brewing ceased in May 1972.
 
* In September 1967, they acquired [[Fremlins Ltd]] of Maidstone with 714 public houses. Brewery closed October 1972 but used as a depot until 2003.
 
* In October 1967, [[Isaac Tucker & Co. Ltd]], Turk's Head Brewery, Gateshead was acquired with 50 tied houses.
 
* Threlfall’s Chesters Ltd ([[Threlfall & Co Ltd]]) of Liverpool and Salford were acquired in 1967 with 800 licensed houses.
 
* [[Archibald Campbell]], Hope & King Ltd of Edinburgh were acquired in 1967. Brewing ceased there in 1970.
 
* [[Lonsdale & Adshead Ltd]]'s Macclesfield Brewery was acquired by Ind Coope Ltd in 1950. Brewery offered for sale in 1967 and was bought by Whitbreads. Depot later closed and demolished. 
 
* In January 1968, [[Cobb & Co.]] of Margate were acquired with 40 public houses. The brewery closed in October 1968 and was demolished in July 1971.
 
* [[Gardner & Co. Ltd]] of Ash, and [[Tomson & Wotton Ltd]] of Ramsgate were acquired by Whitbread in June 1968.
 
* They acquired [[Bentley's Yorkshire Breweries Ltd]] of Woodlesford in August 1968 with 380 houses and brewing ceased there in October 1972.
 
* [[Richard Whitaker & Sons Ltd]] of Halifax was absorbed in September 1968 with 135 tied houses. Brewing ceased early in 1969.
 
* [[John Young & Co]], Ladywell Brewery, Fisherrow, were acquired in November 1968 with 11 tied houses and brewing ceased on 31st January 1969.
 
* [[Strong & Co Ltd]] of Romsey were acquired in 1969 with 940 public houses. Brewing ceased there in 1981. This includes Strongs' subsidiary breweries: [[Wethered & Sons Ltd]] (brewing ceased 1988) and [[Mew, Langton & Co. Ltd]] (brewing ceased 1969).
 
* They acquired [[Brickwoods Ltd]], Portsmouth Brewery in 1971 with 675 public houses. Brewing ceased there in 1983 and the brewery was demolished in 1990.
 
* [[Boddington's Breweries Ltd]] of Manchester were acquired in 1989.
 
 
The company constructed three major green-field breweries:
 
* [[Whitbread Luton]] in 1969
* [[Whitbread West Pennines Ltd]] at Samlesbury, Lancashire in 1972
* [[Whitbread Magor]] in South Wales in 1979
 
 
*[[Francis Pelham Whitbread 1867-1941]]
 
*[[A Short Tour of Chiswell Street]]
 
'''The brewery features in The Noted Breweries of Great Britain and Ireland by Alfred Barnard published 1890.'''
 
<gallery>
File:Whitbread Chiswell St 2.jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell St 1.jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell St 3.jpg
</gallery>
 
 
'''The brewery was in the fore front of steam technology and ordered their first engine in 1784. For more information:- [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitbread_Engine]]




'''An assortment of images of the brewery'''
'''An assortment of images of the brewery'''
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Whitbread Chiswell (3).jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell (3).jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell St -4.jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell St -4.jpg
File:Whitbread dray.jpg
File:Whitbread dray.jpg|Horse drawn dray in Sundial Court, opposite the main brewery building
File:Whitbread Tanker at Sundial Court opposite the main brewery building.jpg|Tanker at Sundial Court, opposite the main brewery building
File:Whitbread London.jpg
File:Whitbread London.jpg
File:Whitbread original site in Old Street.jpg
File:Whitbread original site in Old Street.jpg
Line 26: Line 122:
File:Whitbread Chiswell (1).jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell (1).jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell (2).jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell (2).jpg
File:Whitbread Chiswell St Cask Yard ab.jpg|The cask yard
File:Whitbreads Porter Tun Room.jpg
File:Chiswell Street 003.jpg
File:Whitbreads Porter Tun Room 001.jpg
File:LondonEC1Whitbread1997a_SP_Sep1997.jpg|1997
File:LondonEC1Whitbread1997b_SP_Sep1997.jpg|1997
</gallery>
</gallery>


'''An assortment of images of the brewery stables'''
'''An assortment of images of the brewery stables'''
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Whitbreads Stables 2010 4.jpg
File:Whitbreads Stables 2010 4.jpg
Line 39: Line 143:
File:LondonEC1WhitbreadStables009 Bridgland Jun11.jpg|Courtesy Colin Bridgland
File:LondonEC1WhitbreadStables009 Bridgland Jun11.jpg|Courtesy Colin Bridgland
</gallery>
</gallery>


'''An assortment of images of the brewery bottling stores'''
'''An assortment of images of the brewery bottling stores'''
<gallery>
<gallery>
Whitbread Bottling Store Britannia St London (2).jpg
Whitbread Bottling Store Britannia St London (2).jpg
Line 50: Line 156:
File:Whitbread bottling ab.jpg
File:Whitbread bottling ab.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


'''The Chiswell Street brewery in 2011. Courtesy Steve Peck'''
'''The Chiswell Street brewery in 2011. Courtesy Steve Peck'''
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:LondonWhitbread08_SP_Jun2011.jpg
File:LondonWhitbread08_SP_Jun2011.jpg
Line 71: Line 179:
|regno5 = 501,126|desc5=Double brown label|date5=20/03/1928|seventy5=NO
|regno5 = 501,126|desc5=Double brown label|date5=20/03/1928|seventy5=NO
|regno6 = 549,806|desc6=Words "WHITBREAD"|date6=24/03/1934|seventy6=NO}}
|regno6 = 549,806|desc6=Words "WHITBREAD"|date6=24/03/1934|seventy6=NO}}
[[Category:Greater London]]

Revision as of 12:26, 10 October 2019

Chiswell Street South side c.1900
Chiswell Street North side (aka Sun Court) c.1900
One of a large number of adverts issued by the company over its lifetime.

Whitbread & Co. Ltd, Chiswell Street, London EC1

Founded in 1742. Registered in July 1889.

Brewing ceased at Chiswell Street in 1976. Many buildings remain. The site has been converted to other uses, including a posh hotel. The Porter Tun Room is now a conference centre.

The company ceased brewing and now concentrates on its leisure business including hotels, restaurants and coffee shops.

List of Whitbread & Co. Ltd pubs

Takeover and closure trail:

  • H & V Nicholl Ltd, Anchor Brewery, London SE13 were acquired in 1891. Converted into a bottling and distribution centre.
  • In 1896, they acquired Gripper Brothers of the Bell Brewery, Tottenham, and used it as a regional depot until the mid 1980s.
  • In 1951, Amey's Brewery Ltd of Petersfield, was acquired with 20 public houses and 12 off-licences and brewing ceased.
  • Dale & Co Ltd of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire were acquired in 1954 and brewing ceased there in 1958.
  • In 1961, they acquired Flowers Breweries Ltd (Luton and Stratford-upon-Avon). The Stratford brewery closed in 1968 and the Luton brewery (ex J W Green) in 1969.
  • Tennant Brothers Ltd of Sheffield were acquired in 1961 with 700 tied houses to become Whitbread East Pennines. Whitbreads closed the brewery in 1993.
  • In October 1963, they acquired J. Nimmo & Sons Ltd of Castle Eden with 202 tied houses, although they later sold the brewery back as a management buy-out.
  • In 1964, they acquired Dutton's Blackburn Brewery Ltd with 784 tied houses. Name changed to Dutton’s Brewery Ltd in 1966 and was operated as Whitbread West Pennines Ltd until closed in 1978.
  • Lacon & Co. Ltd, Falcon Brewery, Great Yarmouth was acquired in December 1965 with 354 public houses. The brewery was closed in 1968.
  • In September 1967, they acquired Fremlins Ltd of Maidstone with 714 public houses. Brewery closed October 1972 but used as a depot until 2003.
  • Threlfall’s Chesters Ltd (Threlfall & Co Ltd) of Liverpool and Salford were acquired in 1967 with 800 licensed houses.
  • Archibald Campbell, Hope & King Ltd of Edinburgh were acquired in 1967. Brewing ceased there in 1970.
  • Lonsdale & Adshead Ltd's Macclesfield Brewery was acquired by Ind Coope Ltd in 1950. Brewery offered for sale in 1967 and was bought by Whitbreads. Depot later closed and demolished.
  • In January 1968, Cobb & Co. of Margate were acquired with 40 public houses. The brewery closed in October 1968 and was demolished in July 1971.
  • John Young & Co, Ladywell Brewery, Fisherrow, were acquired in November 1968 with 11 tied houses and brewing ceased on 31st January 1969.
  • They acquired Brickwoods Ltd, Portsmouth Brewery in 1971 with 675 public houses. Brewing ceased there in 1983 and the brewery was demolished in 1990.


The company constructed three major green-field breweries:


The brewery features in The Noted Breweries of Great Britain and Ireland by Alfred Barnard published 1890.


The brewery was in the fore front of steam technology and ordered their first engine in 1784. For more information:- [[1]]


An assortment of images of the brewery


An assortment of images of the brewery stables


An assortment of images of the brewery bottling stores


The Chiswell Street brewery in 2011. Courtesy Steve Peck

Entry in the Trade Mark Registry

Registration No  : 10,098
Description  : Deer's head
Date of Application  : 8/12/1876
Used Prior to 1875?  : 6 years

Registration No  : 447,808
Description  : Words "THE FOREST"
Date of Application  : 26/04/1924
Used Prior to 1875?  : NO

Registration No  : 448,998
Description  : Pioneer brands Family Ale Labels
Date of Application  : 04/06/1924
Used Prior to 1875?  : NO

Registration No  : 485,346
Description  : Advert
Date of Application  : 29/10/1927
Used Prior to 1875?  : NO

Registration No  : 501,126
Description  : Double brown label
Date of Application  : 20/03/1928
Used Prior to 1875?  : NO

Registration No  : 549,806
Description  : Words "WHITBREAD"
Date of Application  : 24/03/1934
Used Prior to 1875?  : NO